Permanent Resident（PR）

A status of residence of "Permanent Resident" is a person who is granted permanent residence by the Minister of Justice, and there are no restrictions on the scope of activities or the period of stay in Japan.
The requirements for status of residence of "Permanent Resident" are as follows.

1. The person is of good conduct.
   The person observes Japanese laws and his/her daily living as a resident does not invite any social criticism.
2. The person has sufficient assets or ability to make an independent living.
   The person does not financially depend on someone in the society in his daily life, and his/her assets or ability, etc. are assumed to continue to provide him/her with a stable base of livelihood into the future.
3. The person's permanent residence is regarded to be in accord with the interests of Japan.
   a) In principle, the person has stayed in Japan for more than 10 years consecutively. It is also required that during his/her stay in Japan the person has had work permit (with an exception for those with the "Technical Intern Training" and "Specified Skilled Worker (i)" residential status) or the status of residence for more than 5 yearsconsecutively.
   b) The person has been never sentenced to a fine or imprisonment. The person adequately fulfills public duties (duties such as the payment of taxes, public pension contribution and public health insurance contribution, as well as notification in accordance with the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act).
   c) The maximum period of stay allowed for the person with his/her current status of residence under Annexed Table 2 of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act is to be fully utilized.
   d) There is no possibility that the person could do harm from the viewpoint of protection of public health.

※ The requirements 1 and 2 above do not apply to spouses and children of Japanese nationals, special permanent residents or permanent residents, and requirement 2 does not apply for those who have been recognized as refugees

There are the following special requirements regarding the requirement that 10-year residence in principle.

1. The person is a spouse of a Japanese national, special permanent resident or permanent resident, and has been in a real marital relationship for more than 3 years consecutively and has stayed in Japan more than 1 year consecutively. Or, the person is a true child of a Japanese national, special permanent resident or permanent resident, and has stayed in Japan more than 1 yearconsecutively.
2. The person has stayed in Japan for more than 5 years consecutively with the statusof long term resident.
3. The person has been recognized as a refugee, and has stayed in Japan for more than 5 years consecutively after recognition.
4. The person has been recognized to have made a contribution to Japan in diplomatic, social, economic, cultural or other fields, and has stayed in Japan for more than 5 years.
5. The person has continuously stayed in Japan for 3 years or more in cases where such person engaged in the activities coming under any of item (xxxvi) or item (xxxvii) of the public notice (Public Notice No. 131 of 1990) specifying the activities listed in the right- hand column of Appended Table I(5) of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act pursuant to the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the same Act at a public or private organization located within the area of the plan specified in the regional revitalization plan approved under Article 5, paragraph (16) of the Regional Revitalization Act (Act No. 24 of 2005), and these activities are deemed to have made a contribution to Japan.
6. The person has a total score of 70 points or more based on the points calculation criteria prescribed in the Ordinance to Provide for the Criteria in the Right-Hand Column Corresponding to “Highly-Skilled Professionals as Specified in Appended Table I(2) of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act” (hereinafter referred to as “Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice”), and comes under one of the following.
   a) The person who has continuously stayed in Japan as a “Highly-Skilled foreign Professional” for 3 years or more.
   b) The person who has continuously stayed in Japan for 3 years or more, and who is deemed to have a total of 70 points or more when calculating with reference to the situation at 3 years before the date of the application for permission for permanent residence.
7. The person has a total score of 80 points or more based on the points calculation criteria prescribed in the “Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice” , and comes under one of the following.
   a) The person who has continuously stayed in Japan as a “Highly-Skilled foreign Professional” for 1 year or more.
   b) The person who has continuously stayed in Japan for 1 year or more, and who is deemed to have a total of 80 points or more when calculating with reference to the situation at 1 year before the date of the application for permission for permanent residence.

(Note 1) In these guidelines, for the time being, any person whose period of stay is “three years” shall be regarded as a “person who is allowed to stay up to the maximum period of stay”, as specified in the above Section 1 (3) c).
(Note 2) The “Highly-Skilled Foreign Professional” in the abovementioned 2 (6) a. is a person staying in Japan, who is deemed to have a score of 70 points or more as a result of the points calculation, and the “Highly-Skilled Foreign Professional” in the abovementioned 2 (7) a. is a person staying in Japan, who is deemed to have a score of 80 points or more as a result of the points calculation.

The status of residence of "Permanent Resident" has no limit on the period of stay, but may be revoked in the following cases.

1. When permission is obtained by deception or other wrongful means.
2. If you commit a crime and are sentenced to more than imprisonment.
3. If you have not notified your place of residence.
4. If more than one year has passed since leaving Japan without receiving a re-entry permit.